Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
International News
Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report Summarizes Media Coverage of 25th Anniversary of First AIDS Diagnosis
June 5, 2006
On June 5, 1981, CDC in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report published a report on the appearance of a rare strain of pneumonia in five men who had sex with men in Los Angeles, the Los Angeles Times reports. One month later, 26 cases of Kaposi's sarcoma, another rare disease that later would become associated with AIDS-related illnesses, were found among MSM in California and New York state, the Times reports. The new disease was labeled "gay men's cancer," but similar infections soon were found in hemophiliacs and people who had received blood transfusions (Brink, Los Angeles Times, 6/5). French and American researchers in 1983 discovered that the infection, now called AIDS, was caused by a virus known as HIV (Maugh/Chong, Los Angeles Times, 6/5). "So now we fast forward 25 years and we see that what people were somewhat skeptical about ... has exploded into one of the most devastating pandemics in the history of civilization," Anthony Fauci, director of NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said (McAlary, VOA news, 6/2). Twenty five years after the first cases were diagnosed, AIDS-related illnesses now are the No. 1 cause of death worldwide among people ages 15 to 59, the Miami Herald reports (Brackett, Miami Herald, 6/5). According to UNAIDS, about 40 million people worldwide are HIV-positive (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 5/31). In the U.S., one million people are HIV-positive, and 40,000 new cases are expected to be diagnosed this year, CDC reports (Brink, Los Angeles Times, 6/5). More than 500,000 people in the U.S. have died of AIDS-related causes since 1981 (Maugh/Chong, Los Angeles Times, 6/5). The following is a list of some of the newspaper and media sources that covered "AIDS at 25."
Broadcast Programs Report on 25th Anniversary of First AIDS Diagnosis
ABCNews' "Good Morning America": The segment includes comments from Hydeia Broadbent, an HIV/AIDS advocate who discussed living with HIV publicly when she was a young girl, and Fauci ("Good Morning America," ABCNews, 6/5). A related ABCNews story is available online. Video of the segment is available online.
CBS' "Evening News": The segment includes comments from Laurie Garrett, senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations; Michael Gottlieb, an HIV/AIDS researcher who was the lead author of the June 5, 1981 issue of MMWR on the disease that came to be known as AIDS; and Mervyn Silverman, former president of the American Foundation for AIDS Research (Mitchell, "Evening News," CBS, 6/4). A related CBS story is available online. The complete segment is available online in RealPlayer. In addition, video of a CBS profile of Lagena Lookabill Greene, an HIV-positive U.S. resident, is available online in RealPlayer.
NPR's "Morning Edition": The segment includes comments from Fauci; Donald Francis, former president of VaxGen; Robert Gallo, co-discoverer of HIV and director of the Maryland-based Institute of Human Virology; Margaret Heckler, Reagan administration HHS secretary; Bruce Walker, director of the Division of AIDS at Harvard Medical School; and health professionals and volunteers involved in an HIV vaccine research trial at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston (Knox, "Morning Edition," NPR, 6/5). The complete segment is available online in RealPlayer.
NPR's "Talk of the Nation/Science Friday": The segment includes comments from Paul De Lay, director of monitoring and evaluation at UNAIDS (Flatow, "Talk of the Nation/Science Friday," NPR, 6/2). The complete segment is available online in RealPlayer.
NPR's "Weekend Edition Saturday": The segment includes comments from Wayne Shandera, co-author of the June 5, 1981 issue of MMWR (Wilson, "Weekend Edition Saturday," NPR, 6/3). The complete segment is available online in RealPlayer.
PRI's "The World": The program, a production of BBC World Service, PRI and WGBH Boston, on Friday concluded its series on the use of music worldwide to raise awareness about and prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS (Fink, "The World," PRI, 6/2). The complete segment is available online in Windows Media.
In addition, Frank Beadle de Palomo, senior vice president and director of the AED Center on AIDS and Community Health, is scheduled to answer questions in a washingtonpost.com online chat on Monday at 1 p.m. ET. A transcript of the chat will be available online.
NIH on Monday also will webcast a special event: "25 Years of AIDS Research at NIH," which will include comments from Piot, several NIH researchers -- including NIH director Elias Zerhouni and Fauci -- and Robert Bazell, NBC News chief science and health correspondent. NIH also will premiere the documentary "America and AIDS: a 25-Year Perspective" by Staffan Hildebrand of the Face of AIDS Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. A link to the webcast can be found here. NIH also has launched a website dedicated to 25 years of AIDS (NIH release, 6/1).