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Regional HIV/AIDS Statistics and Features, End of 2000

December 2000

Region
Epidemic started
Adults & children living with HIV/AIDS
Adults & children newly infected with HIV
Adult prevalence rate (*)
% of HIV-
positive adults who are women
Main mode(s) of transmission (+) for adults living with HIV/AIDS
Sub-
Saharan Africa
late '70s - early '80s
25.3 million
3.8 million
8.8%
55%
Hetero
North Africa & Middle East
late '80s
400,000
80,000
0.2%
40%
Hetero, IDU
South & South-East Asia
late '80s
5.8 million
780,000
0.56%
35%
Hetero, IDU
East Asia & Pacific
late '80s
640,000
130,000
0.07%
13%
IDU, hetero, MSM
Latin America
late '70s - early '80s
1.4 million
150,000
0.5%
25%
MSM, IDU, hetero
Caribbean
late '70s - early '80s
390,000
60,000
2.3%
35%
Hetero, MSM
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
early '90s
700,000
250,000
0.35%
25%
IDU
Western Europe
late '70s - early '80s
540,000
30,000
0.24%
25%
MSM, IDU
North America
late '70s - early '80s
920,000
45,000
0.6%
20%
MSM, IDU, hetero
Australia & New Zealand
late '70s - early '80s
15,000
500
0.13%
10%
MSM
TOTAL 
36.1 million
5.3 million
1.1%
47%
 


* The proportion of adults (15 to 49 years of age) living with HIV/AIDS in 2000, using 2000 population numbers.

+ Hetero (heterosexual transmission), IDU (transmission through injecting drug use), MSM (sexual transmission among men who have sex with men).


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