Region |
Epidemic started |
Adults & children living with HIV/AIDS |
Adults & children newly infected with HIV |
Adult prevalence rate (*) |
% of HIV- positive adults who are women |
Main mode(s) of transmission (+) for adults living with HIV/AIDS |
Sub- Saharan Africa |
late '70s - early '80s |
25.3 million |
3.8 million |
8.8% |
55% |
Hetero |
| North Africa & Middle East |
late '80s |
400,000 |
80,000 |
0.2% |
40% |
Hetero, IDU |
| South & South-East Asia |
late '80s |
5.8 million |
780,000 |
0.56% |
35% |
Hetero, IDU |
| East Asia & Pacific |
late '80s |
640,000 |
130,000 |
0.07% |
13% |
IDU, hetero, MSM |
| Latin America |
late '70s - early '80s |
1.4 million |
150,000 |
0.5% |
25% |
MSM, IDU, hetero |
| Caribbean |
late '70s - early '80s |
390,000 |
60,000 |
2.3% |
35% |
Hetero, MSM |
| Eastern Europe & Central Asia |
early '90s |
700,000 |
250,000 |
0.35% |
25% |
IDU |
| Western Europe |
late '70s - early '80s |
540,000 |
30,000 |
0.24% |
25% |
MSM, IDU |
| North America |
late '70s - early '80s |
920,000 |
45,000 |
0.6% |
20% |
MSM, IDU, hetero |
| Australia & New Zealand |
late '70s - early '80s |
15,000 |
500 |
0.13% |
10% |
MSM |
| TOTAL |
|
36.1 million |
5.3 million |
1.1% |
47% |
|
* The proportion of adults (15 to 49 years of age) living with HIV/AIDS in 2000, using 2000 population numbers.
+ Hetero (heterosexual transmission), IDU (transmission through injecting drug use), MSM (sexual transmission among men who have sex with men).
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