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Integrating Health ServicesBy Gustavo Aquino, M.P.H. September 16, 2010 This article was cross-posted from the AIDS.gov blog. Gustavo Aquino, M.P.H., is the Associate Director for Program Integration.
Over the next three years, CDC will award almost $6.2 million to health departments in six demonstration project areas to accelerate prevention through program collaboration and service integration (PCSI) for HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, STDs, and TB. PCSI is a critical strategic priority for CDC, and we are working through this strategy to improve the health of those suffering from more than one of these diseases. We know that the same behaviors that put people at risk of HIV also put them at risk for STDs and hepatitis; that STDs can facilitate HIV transmission; and that HIV increases the risk of TB. We know too that there are myriad social and personal factors that function as determinants for health and health outcomes. Because similar risk, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors fuel the spread of these infections, we must address them collectively. Organizing and blending interrelated health issues, activities, and prevention strategies can facilitate a comprehensive delivery of services to prevent, diagnose, and treat interconnected diseases. In communities that are considered "hard to reach," even small changes in the way prevention services are delivered can make a dramatic difference by reaching a larger population, providing a single point of entry for multiple services, and improving efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and health outcomes. Eligible funding jurisdictions had high burden of disease and represented 80% of the disease burden for AIDS, TB, Hepatitis B, syphilis, and gonorrhea in the Unites States in 2007. Out of the 40 organizations eligible for funding, we received 26 high quality applications. All of these went through CDC's objective review process, after which six state and city health departments were chosen to receive funding. They are New York City, North Carolina, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Texas, and Washington, D.C. Funding for this type of approach is still limited, but CDC is hopeful that by implementing this approach in the areas with the highest disease burden, adequate data can be gathered to build evidence for the PCSI strategy, and build opportunity for more extensive implementation nationwide. As funding allows in Fiscal Year 2011, NCHHSTP intends to fund more jurisdictions from the pool of applications based on the scores from the CDC objective review process. I would like to thank all of you who support program collaboration and service integration, those who applied for funding, and those who are interested in learning more. Please stay in touch -- I know there will be much more to share as this effort moves forward. Get e-mail notifications every time Positive Policy is updated.
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