Print this page    •   Back to Web version of article

Hepatitis Surveillance
References

Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Program, 1993

Issued April, 1996

1. McQuillan GM, Townsend TR, Fields HA, et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States. Am J Med 1989;87(suppl 3A):5S-10S.

2. Francis DP, Maynard JE. The transmission and outcome of hepatitis A, B, and nonA, nonB: a review. Epidemiol Rev 1979;1:1731.

3. Corey L, Holmes KK. Sexual transmission of hepatitis A in homosexual menincidence and mechanism. N Engl J Med 1980;302:4358.

4. Dienstag JL, Ryan DM. Occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus in hospital personnel: infection or immunization? Am J Epidemiol 1982;115:2639.

5. Hadler SC, Doto IL, Maynard JE, et al. Occupational risk of hepatitis B infection in hospital workers. J Infect Control 1985;6:2431.

6. Schreeder MT, Thompson SE, Hadler SC, et al. Hepatitis B in homosexual men: prevalence of infection and factors related to transmission. J Infect Dis l982;146:715.

7. Alter MJ, Hadler SC, Margolis HS, et al. The changing epidemiology of hepatitis B in the United States. JAMA 1990;263:1218-22.

8. Immunization Practices Advisory Committee. Recommendations for protection against viral hepatitis. MMWR 1985;34:31324,32935.

9. Immunization Practices Advisory Committee. Hepatitis B virus: a comprehensive strategy for eliminating transmission in the United States through universal childhood vaccination. MMWR 1991;40:1-25.

10. Immunization Practices Advisory Committee. Update: recommendations to prevent hepatitis B virus transmission -- United States. MMWR 1995;44:574-5.

11. Margolis HS, Alter MJ, Hadler SC. Hepatitis B: evolving epidemiology and implications for control. Semin Liver Dis 1991;11:84-92.

12. Alter MJ, Coleman PJ, Alexander WJ, et al. Importance of heterosexual activity in the transmission of hepatitis B and non-A, non-B hepatitis. JAMA 1989;262:1201-5.

13. Alter MJ, Hadler SC, Judson FN, et al. Risk factors for acute nonA, nonB hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus infection. JAMA 1990;264:2231-5.

14. Alter MJ. The detection, transmission, and outcome of hepatitis C virus infection. Infectious Agents and Disease 1993;2:155-66.

15. Aach RD, Szmuness W, Mosley JW, et al. Serum alanine aminotransferase of donors in relation to the risk of nonA, nonB hepatitis in recipients. N Engl J Med 1981;304:98994.

16. Koziol DE, Holland PV, Alling DW, et al. Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen as a paradoxical marker for nonA, nonB hepatitis agents in donated blood. Ann Intern Med 1986;104:48895.

17. CDC. Enterically transmitted nonA, nonB hepatitis Mexico. MMWR 1987;36:597602.

18. Bellabbes EH, Bourguermouh A, Benatallah A, Illoul G. Epidemic non-A, non-B hepatitis in Algeria: strong evidence for its spreading by water. J Med Virol 1985;16:257-63.

19. Mast EJ, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis: an overview. Seminars in Virology 1993;4:273-83.

20. DeCock KM, Bradley DW, Sandford NG, Govindarajan S, Maynard JE, Redeker AG. Epidemic non-A, non-B hepatitis in patients from Pakistan. Ann Intern Med 1987;106:227-30.

21. Alter MJ, Mares A, Hadler SC, Maynard JE. The effect of underreporting on the apparent incidence and epidemiology of acute viral hepatitis. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:1339.


Back | Next
Table of Contents



This article was provided by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You can find this article online by typing this address into your Web browser:
http://www.thebody.com/content/art30013.html

General Disclaimer: The Body is designed for educational purposes only and is not engaged in rendering medical advice or professional services. The information provided through The Body should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or a disease. It is not a substitute for professional care. If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, consult your health care provider.