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Ask the Experts about Managing Side Effects of HIV Treatment
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Side effects on Sustiva
Oct 8, 2009

Dear doctor, I started my HIV treatment a month ago and I am on Sustiva and Kivexa taking medication only once a day before going to bed on an empty stomach. The first 2 weeks I was very dizzy, drowsy and had headaches. This disapeared after 2 weeks. I have been on them for a month now but feel no further improvment in the other side effects. I still feel tired, sad, have strange dreams and I anxienty. Especially in the last 2 weeks I get upset and angry about little things and it has happened a couple of times that I had to cry without any reason. I was never like this before and I am wondering if I should think of changing treatment or if I should wait longer especially as I can not see any stable trend of improvement.

Could I change to Nevirapine or Lopinavir instead of Sustiva?

I am also very afraid of fat loss and fat gain is also a concern. I have recently read a study that relates Sustiva with fat loss. How big is the risk of fat loss/gain if I take Sustiva? Could I reduce it if I took Nevirapine or Lopinavir instead? Do you know if I could reduce the risk of fatloss if I changed from Kivexa to Truvada? I read that Kivexa hat a sligthly higher risk in a study than Truvada.

I am also taking Propecia against hair loss since 8 years and its working good. I read that Sustiva can lower blood levels of propecia. Do you know if this is also the case for Kivexa, Truvada, Nevirapine or Lopinavir? My doctor did not know about this.

Sorry for asking that many questions but I am trying to find out what the best option is for me. I have been reading a lot in Thebody.com and I appreciate your help!

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   Response from Dr. Henry

If you are still having problems with possible side effects from efavirenz after 4+ weeks a switch to nevirapine or lopinavir/ritonavir is worth discussing. Also-for some patients the dose of efavirenz can be adjusted (often after checking blood levels and if high decrease dose). Those other options are generally likely to be as fat friendly or maybe even more so than efavirenz (in the case of nevirapine). Propecia. Nevirapine can decrease Propecia levels-lopinavir probably has less of an effect. KH



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