The Body: The Complete HIV/AIDS Resource
Sign up for free e-mail updates!The Body en Espanol
Please Note: Due to volume considerations, not all questions can be answered. Questions most likely to be answered will be those of general interest to a broad group of visitors to this forum. Questions pertaining to a specific case; requests for diagnosis, medical advice, or second opinion; or requests for opinions about untested alternative therapies will generally not be answered.

The participation of Dr. Renslow Sherer in this Forum is made possible in part by an unrestricted educational grant from Abbott Laboratories.

Ask the Experts about Drug Resistance and Staying Undetectable
Recent AnswersAsk a Question

 

HIGHLY RESISTANT TO ANTIVIRAL HAVEN TAKEN IT FOR 2 YEARS
Feb 7, 2001

Dear Dr. I have been taking D4T and 3TC for about two years and recently had my blood drawn for my 3 month count evaluation my CD4 count dropped a little and my viral load went up 4 fold, from 4,000 to 16,000. My doctor suggested this new test called Phenosense, if I am spelling that correctly, which supposedly determines which medicines one is resistant to and which ones they are not. My result from the test indicated that I am highly resistant to the 3tC and also AZT and Abacavir. So now I am faced switching to a new drug regimen. What would your recommendation be for me at this point? Respectfully, Man from Seattle

Response from Dr. Holodniy

A man from my home town. The PhenoSense assay measures the ability of your virus to grow in the presence of HIV drugs. Based on what you are on, the 3TC resistance is easy to explain. d4T can produce what has been called in the past "AZT-associated mutations". Since d4T and AZT are close cousins chemically, it makes some sense that these mutations could be produced by both. So d4T can create AZT resistance. When you have AZT and 3TC resistance, you can also get abacavir resistance. If those are the only 2 drugs you have been on, you have lots of options. MH



Terms of Use
Please remember that this forum is designed for educational purposes only, and experts are not engaged through this forum in rendering legal or medical advice or professional services. Experts appearing on this page are independent and are solely responsible for editing and fact-checking their material. Neither The Body nor any sponsor is the publisher or speaker of posted visitors' questions or the experts' material.

Questions and messages posted to this forum are not statements of advice, opinion, or information of The Body, Body Health Resources Corporation or any sponsor of this forum. While neither The Body nor Body Health Resources Corporation regularly reviews posted content, we reserve the right to delete, move, or edit postings if we deem it appropriate under the circumstances. Visitors submitting questions remain solely responsible for the content of their messages.

Information provided by experts is general only and should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or a disease, or relied upon as legal or other professional advice. This information is not a substitute for professional advice or care. If you have or suspect you may have a health or legal problem, you should consult your own health care provider or your attorney.

Copyright notice.