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The participation of Dr. Renslow Sherer in this Forum is made possible in part by an unrestricted educational grant from Abbott Laboratories.

Ask the Experts about Drug Resistance and Staying Undetectable
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Lipoatrophy & Resistance
May 30, 2008

Hello Doc: I am resistent to Abacavir , 3tc, FTC, Nevirapine and Sustiva.

Now I am 6 month (indetectable) whith this combo: AZT + Tenofovir + KAletra.

Without meds, very high viral load. I am very depressed and anxious because I now AZT is a facial wasting agent. I am experimenting slow but permanent lipoatrophy in face, legs.

I am taking 30 mg of pioglitazona (I am no diabetic) and I am buying Nucleomaxx (Uridina) since 2 months ago. I now this things maybe works to trate AZT problems, but...is not 100% demostrated.

What can I do to avoid AZT ??

I was thinking in stay only with Kaletra as monotherapy, but my doc do not aprove that.

Change AZT to 3TC ?? I read 3TC still can work with some mutations.

I read about Apricitabina and starting a new FAse III program. How time you think we have that drug to use ???

THANKS VERY MUCH FOR OUR OPINION!!!!!!

Response from Dr. Sherer

There are many details about your case that would be of use in answering your question, so I will suggest that you take these suggestions and talk to your doctor about them.

You have made some good suggestions. For example, I would agree that you and your doctor could choose to include 3TC in your current regimen, since it has antiviral activity of around 1/2 log decline in the presence of the M184V, which is the signature 3TC mutation. In addition, there is evidence that his mutation reduces the 'fitness' of the virus, i.e. its ability to replicate and cause further HIV disease progression.

Depending on which mutations you have, 3TC could be added to your current regimen, or it could be substituted for AZT, which would achieve your hope to avoid further lipoatrophy by stopping AZT.

And, as you suggest, there are several trials of Kaletra as a first PI in combination with NRTIs in which, after a period of complete viral suppression of 3-6 months, the NRTI medications are discontinued and Kaletra is continued as monotherapy. These trials have shown very promising results, but you and your doctor would have to be cautious to be sure that your current resistance profile is similar to the patients in those studies. In particular, you and your doctor would need to be sure that there were no prior protease inhibitor mutations in your resistance profile, i.e. that Kaletra was fully active, before considering that strategy.

I have no information about the availability of apricitibina in your country, but you can probably find this information from the manufacturer, or from the national clinical trials groups and/or public health information sources or HIV advocacy groups in your country.



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