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Alternative to Reyataz
Jun 12, 2008
Dear Dr. Frascino,
I have been on Reyataz with Norvir booster (and Truvada) for 4 months now. The meds are fairly well tolerated (some diarrhea) but within a week my eyes (and to a lesses degree my face) have become yellow. Although I've been told it's harmless, I'm not into looking this way. Is there another combination I can take. These are the first drugs I am on (after not being able to tolerate Atripla at all). Would reducing the reyataz help reduce the yellowing? Thank you for your help.
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Response from Dr. Frascino
Hello,
Your first step should be to discuss your concerns with your HIV specialist. There is no doubt that Norvir-boosted Reyataz can cause yellow eyes and yellow skin (jaundice). However, it can be caused by other conditions as well, such as hepatitis. If Reyataz is indeed the culprit, the mechanism involves Reyataz interfering with the body's ability to metabolize (breakdown and eliminate) bilirubin. It is true this type of jaundice is harmless; however, being jaundiced is not cosmetically appealing. After all, who the hell looks good in yellow, right? Sometimes this undesirable side effect subsides somewhat on its own. If it doesn't, and if yellow really isn't your color, a change in your protease inhibitor may be necessary. Merely reducing the dose of Reyataz is not a good idea! It may lead to the development of drug resistance. Since this is only your second regimen, you should have a variety of other desirable options from which to choose. Your HIV specialist would be in the best position to advise you on which of these options would be best to consider, based on your resistance tests and medication history. A switch from booster Reyataz to Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) or boosted Lexiva (fosamprenavir/ritonavir) could be considered. There are also a number of newer agents to consider, including Prezista (protease inhibitor), Intelence, (nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor), Isentress (integrase inhibitor), etc. The bottom line is that you most likely have a number of very good options from which to choose; however, merely reducing the dose of Reyataz is not one of them.
Good luck.
Dr. Bob
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